Board with delicious liver sausage on white wooden table, top view

Is Liverwurst Good for You? 7 Surprising Health Benefits

If you’re back from a German holiday or looking to boost your organ meat intake on a nose-to-tail diet, you may be asking, “Is liverwurst good for you?” 

Liverwurst isn’t usually on the top of people’s healthy food list, but considering that it contains some of the most nutrient-dense ingredients on earth, maybe it should be. 

In this article, we’ll uncover the hidden health benefits of liverwurst, its nutritional profile, various ingredients, and the pluses and minuses of incorporating it into your diet. 

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What is Liverwurst? 

Horizontal view on wooden table full of curly liverwurst

Derived from the German words “Leber” (liver) and “Wurst” (sausage), liverwurst a type of sausage made from ground liver, typically of beef or pork, and sometimes from chicken liver or duck liver

Liverwurst is extremely popular in many European countries and varies greatly in terms of ingredients and textures. 

For example, some types of liverwurst are soft and spreadable like a pate. In contrast, others are as hard as summer sausage and eaten in slices. 

The blend of meats, proportions of liver and other organs, and spices also varies widely among regions and producers. 

Liverwurst Ingredients 

As the name implies, liverwurst is made from either, or a combination of, beef and pork liver, along with other organ meats like kidney and heart, scrap meats, and spices. 

Though liverwurst is named after the liver it contains, liver is actually a minority ingredient in most liverwurst recipes.=

To give you an idea of just how wide-ranging liverwurst ingredients are, let’s look at a few popular domestic varieties. 

Ingredients in U.S. Wellness Meats Liverwurst

The highest quality liverwurst we’ve found comes from U.S. Wellness Meats. It’s made from 

With water, sea salt, onion powder, white pepper, coriander, marjoram, and allspice.

Ingredients in Wellshire Farms Liverwurst

The liverwurst from another popular online purveyor, Wellshire Farms, contains unspecified amounts of pork liver, pork, non-fat dry milk, sea salt, spices, onion powder, and “natural flavors.” 

Ingredients in Dietz & Watson Liverwurst

Mass-produced and highly processed liverwurst from Dietz & Watson contains a long list of ingredients that includes fillers and preservatives: 

Pork Livers, Pork, Bacon (Cured With Water, Salt, Sugar, Sodium Phosphate, Sodium Erythorbate, Sodium Nitrite, Spice Extract), Salt, Contains Less Than 2% Of Nonfat Dry Milk, Corn Syrup, Water, Modified Corn Starch, Natural Flavors, Sodium Phosphate, Dextrose, Bacon Flavor (Pork, Natural Smoke Flavor, Mono and Diglycerides), Maltodextrin, Sodium Erythorbate, Sodium Nitrite.

Liverwurst Nutrition

Closeup view with shallow depth of field on hands of a chef using tongs to prepare and grill sausages at a street food stall during farmers market.

As you might expect, the nutrition in liverwurst varies greatly depending on the ingredients used. The following stats are for USDA-standardized liverwurst made with pork. 

NutrientAmount per 100-gram serving% RDV
Fat28gN/A
Saturated fat11gN/A
Cholesterol 153mg0%
Sodium860mg53% (N/A Keto/Carnivore)
Carbohydrates2g
Protein14g
Vitamin A 27667.0IU922%
Vitamin B12 13.5µg561%
Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin) 1.0mg79%
Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid)3mg55%
Vitamin B3 (Niacin) 4.3mg27%
Vitamin B1 (Thiamin) 0.3mg23%
Vitamin B6 0.2mg15%
Selenium 58.0µg105%
Iron 6.4mg36%
Copper 0.2mg26%
Phosphorus 230.0mg23%
Zinc 2.3mg16%
Tyrosine 0.4g39%

It’s likely that the liverwurst made with beef liver will be even more nutritious. Since beef liver is higher in these essential nutrients than pork liver, it will have greater concentrations of vitamins A, E, K2, and B12, 

Is Liverwurst Good for You? Potential Health Benefits

As with all foods, the greatest health benefits of liverwurst will come from sausages made with the highest quality ingredients. In this case, this means meat and organs from grass-fed animals combined with the least amount of additives and preservatives. 

But even conventional liverwurst is far more nutritious than most other processed foods. That said, processed varieties should be enjoyed only once in a while. While higher-quality liverwurst can make a regular appearance on your table. 

In general, the benefits of liverwurst track with the benefits of its namesake–liver!

1. Increased Energy and Stamina

Since time immemorial, liver has been prized for its energizing and stamina-boosting effects. 

Then in 1975, an experiment published in Prevention Magazine thrust this liver’s so-called “X-factor” into the limelight. The “X” in this case, refers to the fact that the exact compounds behind the energizing effects are still unknown. And as the experiment shows, these effects are not a result of the remarkably high vitamin B levels in liver, as was once thought. 

In the experiment, three groups of rats were subjected to an endurance test– swimming in a barrel of water. Yes, cruel, yet very revealing. 

One group of rats wasn’t fed anything. A second group was fed B vitamins. A third group was fed powdered liver. 

Rats in the no-food group swam for an average of 13.3 minutes. 

Rats fed B vitamins did slightly better, swimming for an average of 13.4 minutes. 

The twelve rats fed liver did a whole lot better. One swam for 63 minutes. Another for 83 minutes. And another for 87 minutes. And these were the weaklings.  The remaining nine rats were still swimming when the test ended after 2 hours (120 minutes).  

2. Supports Mental Health and Cognition 

With 561% of your RDV of vitamin B12, liverwurst is a highly concentrated source of this essential vitamin that happens to be a powerful antidepressant. 

In a randomized control trial from 2013, researchers found that supplementation of Vitamin B12 significantly improved symptoms of depression.  

Liverwurst also provides a decent amount of zinc, another nutrient shown to provide antidepressant effects.

Various nutrients in liverwurst have been found to support cognitive function, including:

  • Selenium
  • Copper
  • Niacin (Vitamin B3)
  • B12
  • Choline
  • Iron

Selenium levels have been shown to decrease with age and are believed to factor in declines in cognitive function.

Copper has also been shown to support cognition up to a specific inflection point.

Niacin (B3) has also been shown to support cognitive functioning, while a deficiency can lead to memory impairment.

graph showing how vitamin B deficiency leads to depression

Source: Sangle P, Sandhu O, Aftab Z, Anthony AT, Khan S. Vitamin B12 Supplementation: Preventing Onset and Improving Prognosis of Depression. Cureus. 2020

3. Supports Bone and Dental Health

Beef liver is one of the world’s most abundant sources of vitamin K2, while goose liver is the very best, with over 300% RDV per 100-gram serving. Liverwurst made from either of these liver sources will be a fantastic k2 boost. 

If you haven’t heard of k2 you’re not alone. Its properties have only recently been elucidated, but its importance to numerous bodily functions is profound. 

K2 gets calcium out of your arteries and into your bone and teeth tissues, significantly reducing the risk of heart disease and osteoporosis.

A large study on postmenopausal women–a population at high risk of osteoporosis–found that K2 supplementation significantly reduced age-related bone mineral density loss.

4. Supports Eye, Skin, and Fertility Health

Liver, and therefore liverwurst, is incredibly high in a type of readily useable Vitamin A called retinol: 922% per 100-gram serving. 

The vitamin A retinol in liver is far superior to the type found in plant foods like carrots–which is only a carotenoid precursor. 55% of the population can utilize only a very small amount of carotenoids, while 45% of people lack the gene to convert and use any of it at all. The idea that carrots are good for your eyes is simply a myth.

This makes the Vitamin A in liver and other animal-based foods critical for supporting healthy vision and protecting the eyes against inflammation and degradation.

Vitamin A is also essential for healthy skin, physical growth, and fertility.

In addition to vitamin A, the zinc in liverwurst helps support eye function by further reducing degenerative oxidation and inflammation.

5. Supports Immune Function

The potent combination of Vitamins B12, K2, and vitamin A and zinc in liverwurst supports immune function and significantly regulates inflammation. . Clin Calcium. 2005 Apr;15(4):605-10. Japanese. PMID: 15802772.”/]

6. Promotes Heart Health

Liverwurst has an optimal omega-3 to omega-6 fatty acid ratio, which can help reduce inflammation, balance cholesterol levels, and reduce the risk of heart disease.

7. Supports Liver Health

It might sound counterintuitive, but consuming liverwurst can actually support liver health. 

The liver in Liverwurst provides various organ-specific enzymes. One in particular, called cytochrome P450, has been shown to support hormone production, liver detoxification, and healthy liver function.

How Often Should You Eat Liverwurst? 

Liverwurst is good for you up to a point. Because liverwurst is extremely high in vitamin A, it’s important to limit how often you eat it in order to avoid vitamin A overdose. 

Unlike water-soluble vitamins like B12, which your body flushes out when you’ve had more than enough, vitamin A is fat-soluble. This means that it can accumulate in your body fat, including in your liver, leading to organ damage and birth defects. 

To get the benefits of liverwurst without any unwanted side effects, consume 100 grams of liverwurst 1-3 times per week. 

Downsides of Liverwurst? 

As we’ve seen, liverwurst can be incredibly nutritious and remarkably good for you. 

However, many types of sausage, including liverwurst, can be highly processed and include unhealthy and low-quality ingredients like preservatives, fillers, organ meats contaminated with heavy metals, and artificial flavorings. 

This makes it important to select unprocessed liverwurst, ideally made from grass-fed animals. 

Your local farmer’s market is at the top of the list of places to look for additive-free, highly nutritious liverwurst

Is Liverwurst Good for You? The Bottom Line

Liverwurst made from high-quality ingredients, especially grass-fed organ meats, is surprisingly good for you. 

Boasting over 900% of your vitamin A, over 500% of B12 per serving, and robust amounts of many other essential nutrients, liverwurst provides the benefits of eating liver in a highly palatable and convenient format. 

The key to making liverwurst good for you and avoiding the downsides is to choose the highest quality, least processed sausages, and to consume liverwurst no more than 3 times per week to avoid getting too much vitamin A. 

Guten appetit!

Dinner knife and fork on a round wooden base. In the shape of a clock. Conceptual photo for eating and food timing. Healthy eating, How to be fit.

How To Fast: 8 Tips for Safe and Effective Intermittent Fasting

In this guide on how to fast, we’ll explore the art of fasting and provide tips to safely and effectively incorporate fasting into your daily routine. 

Throughout history, fasting has been embraced by various cultures and revered for its remarkable benefits. But only recently has fasting enjoyed a science-backed revival. 

Some of the studied benefits of fasting include:

  • Promotes weight loss
  • Protects against neurodegenerative disease
  • Supports cognitive performance
  • Increases in HGH (human growth hormone)
  • Increases BDNF, a hormone that supports the formation of new neural networks
  • Activates autophagy–a process of cellular repair and renewal
  • Reduces inflammation
  • Supports gene expressions linked to longevity

Now let’s turn to the strategies that will help you make these potential benefits become a reality in your life. 

diagram showing the benefits of fasting

 

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1. Find the Right Fasting Method for You

There are numerous intermittent and prolonged fasting methods to choose from. So the first task when figuring out how to fast, is what fasting method are we talking about? 

Since the benefits of fasting change hour by hour, generally speaking, the greatest benefits will occur with more intense fasts. 

But there’s a tradeoff. Prolonged fasts of 24 hours to 5 days can only be undertaken occasionally. 

While intermittent fasting approaches like time-restricted eating, circadian rhythm fasting, 16/8, and OMAD (One Meal A Day), can be practiced daily and long-term. 

One-Meal-a-Day-OMAD-AKA-Intermittent-Feasting

Listed from gentle to intense, some of the most popular and effective methods include: 

  • 12-hour fast: Also known as the “brunch fast,” it is barely worth mentioning. You may eat fewer calories by skipping breakfast, but you won’t activate autophagy and beneficial gene expressions behind most of the benefits of fasting. 
  • 16/8 fast: This approach calls for eating within an eight-hour window and restricting caloric intake for 16 hours. This is the minimum amount of fasting time to trigger mild autophagy while giving your digestive system a moderate period to reset and heal. 
  • Time-restricted eating: like the 16/8 fast, time-restricted eating is a short-term fast (usually 12-18 hours), and differs only in that it calls for eating within a limited number of hours during daylight. The rationale is that you need to fast overnight in order to take advantage of metabolic processes primed by your internal “body clock” or circadian rhythm.
  • 20-hour fast: The 20-hour fast is just that–don’t eat for 20 hours and consume all of your daily calories within a 4-hour window. This approach turns up the dial and the hormone-balancing and cellular renewing processes of a 16-hour fast. 
  • OMAD: One of Dr. Kitlz’s three pillars of health and wellness, OMAD is the most intensive, and potentially beneficial, daily fasting protocol. As the name suggests, OMAD calls for eating all of your calories within one feast of a meal. Most OMAD dieters a lot around an hour for “feeding.” As you can imagine, getting all your macros and calories in one meal means you have to focus on extremely nutrient-dense foods–which means that healthy eating is built into this approach. 
  • 24-hour fast: Most people practicing 24-hour fasts do it once a week. The fasting period typically begins at sundown on the first day and ends at the same time the next day. This is one of the most studied fasting protocols–which is not a coincidence. The most powerful fasting benefits appear during this method. 24-hour fasts have been shown to stimulate intestinal stem cells that heal leaky gut, stimulate autophagy processes that reduce inflammation, and to reduce inflammatory white blood cells called monocytes.
  • 36-Hour Fast (Monk Fast): Basically an extension of the 24-hour fast, and practiced once a week. 
  • 5-Day Fast: Considered an intensive fasting protocol, most people work their way up to the 5-day fast from the OMAD daily protocol and use it as a major metabolic reset once or twice a year. 

2. Consume Nutrient Dense, Low-Toxin, Whole Foods

Most people think that how to fast has only to do with not eating, but this view leaves out an extremely important variable–the food you eat before and after a fast. 

Since fasting promotes stem cell production and cellular recycling, it’s critical to fertilize this cellular activity with nourishing foods and to avoid foods that can damage or interfere with this process. 

This means cutting out most foods on the Standard American Diet, including all processed foods, added sugars, and vegetable oils

During daily fasts, and at least three days before any prolonged fast, focus on these foods: 

  • Red meat (grass-fed and pasture raised when possible): red meat has an optimal fatty acid profile, complete proteins, and nearly every essential micronutrient you need to thrive. 
  • Organ meats: The most nutrient-dense foods on earth, organ meats will aid your body with critical fat-soluble vitamins, including A (retinol), D, E, and  K2, known as the “activator X” nutrient that helps your body utilize many other vitamins. While the extremely high B vitamin content can prevent your resting metabolic rate from stalling during a fast
  • Eggs
  • Butter
  • Tallow 
  • Low-carb yogurt 
  • Bone broth
  • Oysters, Salmon roe  fatty fish, and other seafood
  • Low-carb fruit like berries 
  • Properly-prepared low-carb vegetables
  • Low-toxin veggies like sweet potatoes

ribeye with nutrition stats

Consuming these healthy whole foods (especially fatty animal products), combined with intermittent fasting, simulates the dietary habits that our ancestors evolved on for nearly 2 million years before the dawn of agriculture. 

The fact that human physiology and metabolism were formed on this fasting/feasting pattern is a key to understanding why realigning your diet with this pattern is so beneficial. Essentially we’re feeding our body with the foods and at the cadence it was designed by nature to thrive on. 

3. Stay Hydrated

Drinking water, fitness and gym with a black man athlete taking a break from his exercise or workout routine. Training, health and wellness with a sporty male having a drink for hydration or recovery.

On longer fasts, or when you’re combining fasting with a low-carb, high-fat diet, your body will begin flushing fluids as it unlocks glycogen (a type of carbohydrate) stored in your muscles. As your insulin drops and fluids flush, it becomes important to maintain electrolyte balance and proper hydration. 

The best way to stay hydrated and balanced is to drink true mineral water. 

Many of the minerals in “mineral water” are electrolytes–charged particles essential to many processes in the body like nervous system impulses and muscle contraction.

Other zero-calorie hydrating fluids include black coffee, unsweetened herbal, and black tea.

If you are a coffee drinker, be sure to choose certified toxin-free coffee to avoid common toxic molds called mycotoxins

4. Plan Your Meals

Carnivore diet concept. Raw ingredients for zero carb diet - meat, poultry, fish, seafood, eggs, beef bones for bone broth and copy space in center on gray stone background. Top view or flat lay.

One of the benefits of fasting is that most people eat fewer meals, which means less meal prep. But it can also be a great opportunity to plan ahead. 

Having a solid meal plan that combines premade and fresh whole foods will make it much easier to resist reaching for unhealthy foods when your hunger reaches its peak. 

For that matter, one of the keys to effective meal planning is cleaning all processed foods, sweets, and junk out of your cupboard. 

The following example of a seven-day meal plan can be adapted to a carnivore diet by cutting out the fruits and veggies. It can also be aligned with a ketogenic lifestyle by consuming only small amounts of low-carb fruits and veggies

If you’re practicing a more gentle 

Day 1Day 2Day 3Day 4Day 5Day 6Day 7
Ribeye Steak and Eggs

+

raw oysters 

Kiwis

Chocolate

Sweet potato

Eggs and bacon

+

Salmon pan-fried basted with butter

Low-toxin veggies and fruit

80/20 ground beef covered in butter and sour cream

+

soft boiled eggs

 

Low toxins veggie and fruit

Braised Pork belly

+

Raw oysters 

Low-toxin veggies and/or fruit

Picanha steak with blue cheese butter 

+

Duck Liver Foie Gras

Low-toxin veggies and/or fruit

Proscuitto and cheese charcuterie

+

Rack of lamb dipped in own fat drippings and butter 

 

Low-toxin veggies and/or fruit

Beef short ribs

+

Prawns/shrimp dipped in butter

Low-toxin veggies and/or fruit

5. Build Up to Longer Fasts

Like most things, fasting requires training and conditioning. 

Allow your body to adapt to the different hormonal and metabolic needs of fasting by building up to longer fasts. 

6. Listen to Your Body

If you’re new to fasting, you’ll likely have some temporarily uncomfortable symptoms–this is normal. 

But pay attention to acute and prolonged feelings of dizziness, extreme fatigue, and lightheadedness. 

Intense side effects are likely an indication that you need to improve your pre-post fasting food choices, improve hydration and electrolyte intake, and/or reduce your fasting duration. 

7. Stay Active

Women exercising in fitness studio yoga classes

How to fast can have a lot to do with how you move your body. 

Low-impact movement can help your metabolism shift into deeper fat-burning mode more quickly. Most unpleasant side effects occur as your body makes this transition, so speeding it up with physical movement can make fasting a more comfortable, and therefore a more sustainable, practice. 

Low-impact exercises like yoga, walking, cycling, and swimming are great choices. 

8. Be Patient

As you can see from this list there are a number of factors that you’ll need to dial in when figuring out how to fast. 

Adjusting these variables to fit your physiology and lifestyle can take some time. 

Additionally, even if the duration, food choices, hydration, etc, are perfect, it may still take some time for your body to adjust. 

Be patient with yourself, and don’t get down. If you’re having trouble getting into it, you may want to join and get support from an intermittent fasting online community or forum. 

For most people, a little consistency and stick-to-it-ivness is all it takes to get the health benefits rolling. 

How to Fast: The Bottom Line

Fasting is an ancient practice for health and well-being. In its recent revival, fasting has been shown to provide many powerful health benefits ranging from cellular renewal and reduced inflammation to improved cognition. 

But there’s not just one way to fast. So figuring out how to fast has a lot to do with your lifestyle, health goals, and physiology. 

Choosing the right fasting method, consuming nutrient-dense whole foods, staying hydrated, and physical activity are all important aspects to explore for people learning how to fast. 

With a little bit of patience and determination, fasting can be a remarkably transformative addition to your holistic lifestyle. 

 

Immune response showing excessive cytokine production causing cytokine storm, with separation of cytokines by macrophages and T cells. Generative AI

Does Fasting Reduce Inflammation? What the Science Says

Fasting is as old as humanity, but only recently has it become rediscovered as an approach to improving health and wellness. In light of the global proliferation of inflammatory “diseases of civilization,” many people ask, Does fasting reduce inflammation?

Though inflammation is one of our body’s primary natural defense mechanisms, our modern lifestyles, characterized by overconsumption of high-carb processed foods, emotional stress, and lack of physical movement, can keep inflammation raging at a chronic level. 

Chronic inflammation results in numerous diseases and disorders, including joint pain, digestive disorders, autoimmune diseases, mental health issues, and cardiovascular disease, among others. 

In this article, we’ll explore the practice of fasting to reduce inflammation by diving into the science behind the impact that fasting has on the body’s inflammatory processes. Let’s discover how this ancient practice could be the path to a healthier, more vibrant life.

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Fasting to Reduce Inflammation: Activating our Genetic Inheritance

Fasting was a central feature of the dietary evolution of humans. For nearly 2 million years, our ancestors were hyper-carnivorous apex predators who thrived on a cycle of eating the fatty, nutrient-dense meats of giant land animals called “megafauna.” Between hunts, we fasted. 

Our modern bodies maintain the genetic and metabolic inheritance of these ancient eating patterns. We store more fat on our bodies than nearly all other land mammals, which our bodies efficiently break down into energy molecules when we restrict calories.

This metabolic shift activates numerous revitalizing processes that reduce inflammation. 

diagram of effects of fasting

Source: Early Time-Restricted Feeding Improves Insulin Sensitivity, Blood Pressure, and Oxidative Stress Even without Weight Loss in Men with Prediabetes, Cell Metabolism, Volume 27, Issue 6, 2018

Across ancient civilizations, fasting was viewed as a way to rebalance bodily systems and regain health. In Greece, Hippocrates, considered the father of Western medicine, promoted fasting based on the belief that it allowed the body to heal itself.

Now, modern science is uncovering the mechanisms underlying the benefits of this genetically inherited healing mode. 

Why is it important to reduce inflammation? 

The importance of regulating inflammation cannot be overstated. Inflammation is at the root of the so-called diseases of civilization, including

  • heart disease
  • various cancers
  • Osteoporosis and osteoarthritis
  • type-2 diabetes
  • neurodegenerative disorders
  • non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)
  • Stroke
  • Respiratory diseases

The World Health Organization (WHO) has found that these diseases related to chronic inflammation kill more people globally than any other factor.

In 2014, researchers estimated that

  • 60% of Americans had at least one chronic inflammatory condition
  • 42% had more than 1
  • 12% of adults had 5 or more chronic inflammatory conditions. 

While worldwide, 3 out of 5 people die from chronic inflammatory diseases.

Research links the rapid increase in chronic inflammatory diseases to low-grade chronic inflammation driven in large part by our modern diets and eating habits.

Seven Consequences of Chronic Inflammation

How Does Fasting Reduce Inflammation? 

The best information we have on the ways fasting reduces inflammation comes from a 2019 study published in the respected journal, Cell. 

In this study, researchers found that intermittent fasting reduces inflammation by dramatically decreasing inflammatory cells called “monocytes.”

Study author Dr. Merad commented that “Monocytes are highly inflammatory immune cells that can cause serious tissue damage, and the population has seen an increasing amount in their blood circulation as a result of eating habits that humans have acquired in recent centuries.” 

The authors theorized that this anti-inflammatory effect is not from calorie restriction alone–as was previously hypothesized. Rather, the reduction in inflammation is due to the systemic processes that are activated by cyclically restricting calories. 

diagram of the effects of fasting on inflammation

Source: Cell Metabolism.  VOLUME 18, ISSUE 6P844-859, DECEMBER 03, 2013

A 2013 study found that fasting for 24 hours lowered inflammation by activating a process of cellular repair called autophagy, which we’ll explore more next.

Autophagy

Autophagy steps. Schematic diagram. Natural mechanism in the cell that removes unnecessary components. Vector illustration

Autophagy is the process in which old cells and damaged cell parts are broken down and recycled into new cells and cell parts. And studies show that autophagy is a key mediator of inflammation.

Proper cycles of autophagy are critical for fending off viruses, bacteria, and diseases like diabetes and Alzheimer’s that are associated with chronic inflammation. 

Fasting for at least 16-24 hours has been found to induce autophagy. While longer fasts ratchet up this process.

diagram of autophagy

Source: Jing, K., Lim, K. Why is autophagy important in human diseases? Exp Mol Med 44, 69–72 (2012)

How to Fast to Reduce Inflammation 

There are a few approaches that you can take to use fasting to reduce inflammation that we’ll explore next. 

16/8 Intermittent Fasting to Reduce Inflammation

Since we know that autophagy only kicks in after at least 16 hours of caloric restriction, this is the least intense approach to activating the anti-inflammatory effects of autophagy. 

It’s important to keep in mind that the duration of time and time of day that you restrict calories are equally important; Autophagy only activates if you’re fasting overnight. 

 

16-8-Intermittent-Fast chart

 

OMAD (One Meal A Day) to Reduce Inflammation

OMAD calls for consuming all of your daily calories in one large meal, or within a one-hour window. 

When practicing OMAD it’s important to focus your meals around fatty, nutrient-dense whole foods. These are mostly animal products like red meat, butter, seafood, and full-fat dairy, including aged cheeses. 

By consuming a high-fat, low-carb diet, your body becomes accustomed to and efficient at metabolizing fatty acids into powerful energy molecules called ketones. 

One-Meal-a-Day-OMAD-AKA-Intermittent-Feasting

Does Fasting Reduce Inflammation? The Takeaway

Cycles of fasting and feasting on nutrient-dense animal meats and fats are the evolutionary basis of human metabolism, which has a direct influence on our immune responses. 

Inflammation is an important natural defense that our bodies evolved under these ancestral dietary practices and metabolic conditions. 

Practicing intermittent and prolonged fasts in our modern lives is a way of realigning our metabolism with our genetic inheritance. This realignment regulates inflammatory responses by appropriately turning off inflammatory cells and activating autophagy, a process of cellular regeneration and renewal. 

intermittent fasting health benefit info graphic vector icon

Fasting Benefits by Hour: Detailed Fasting Timeline

Intermittent fasting calls for alternating between periods of eating and fasting on a daily or weekly basis. People practice both intermittent and prolonged fasting to improve their overall health, reduce inflammation, induce cellular renewal (autophagy), lose weight, and boost brain function.

The length of your fast activates different metabolic processes, each with specific, hour-by-hour benefits.

In this article, we’ll take a deeper look at each of these processes and fasting benefits by hour. 

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Fasting Timeline

This fasting timeline will give you a sense of the beneficial processes taking place in your body and support you in determining the fasting length that works best for your health goals. 

Phase1: Hours 0 – 4 

The first four hours after eating is considered the “anabolic phase.” 

Anabolic refers to the process where your body builds tissue, mainly muscle. During this time your body is converting the nutrients from your food into tissue growth.

Your pancreas produces insulin to support the process of moving glucose out of your bloodstream and turning excess sugar into fat. 

Of course, if you’re on a low-carb high-fat diet like keto or a meat-based diet, you’re body is processing far less glucose, and instead is focused on converting dietary fat into energy molecules called ketones to power your cells. 

Phase 2: Hours 4 – 16

Fasting hours 4 to 16 constitute the “catabolic phase.” 

This phase occurs when your body has depleted the energy reserves from the food you eat. It is characterized by the breakdown of larger molecules of stored energy into smaller energy molecules which are mobilized to fuel your cells. 

For people practicing the most common intermittent fasting protocols, the health benefits come from the processes stimulated mainly in phase 2. 

Ketosis Begins

diagram of ketosis process

Overview of various metabolic pathways in the body. Source: https://gardenrain.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/ketosis.jpg

In your body, the anabolic process entails breaking down glycogen (stored glucose in the liver and muscles) as well as the fat stored on your body (triglycerides) into fuel sources for various bodily functions.

If you’re consuming a high-carb diet, that fat (triglyceride) burning stage generally occurs during the end of the 16-hour period.

But if you eat a generally low-carb, high-fat diet, your body will already be in a ketogenic state. In this case, phase 2 will serve to enhance this ketogenic state. 

If you seldom practice intermittent fasting, you can enhance fat burning by reducing carb intake and increasing consumption of fatty, whole foods 1-3 days before fasting.  

Autophagy Begins

Autophagy means “self-eating” and refers to a process of cellular repair and renewal. 

Autophagy works by cleaning out misfolded proteins and damaged organelles and by removing infectious bacteria and viruses like mycobacterium, tuberculosis, streptococcus, mycotoxins, and herpes.

Fasting, calorie restriction, and exercise all induce this vital process. Yet our modern lives are characterized by sitting still and eating too much and constantly. Disrupting autophagy can cause a bevy of problems associated with abnormal cell growth, including diabetes, cancer, and infectious and neurological diseases.

Though studies on autophagy and fasting are new and few, it appear that you need to fast for at least 16-18 hours. And you must fast in accord with your circadian rhythm, which means overnight.

diagram of autophagy process

Source: Jing, K., Lim, K. Why is autophagy important in human diseases? Exp Mol Med 44, 69–72 (2012)

Phase 3: Hours 16 – 24

Phase 3 is your primary fat-burning and autophagic phase. Most people’s bodies will be completely depleted of energy from food, your glycogen will be used up, and your metabolism will have made the transition into ketosis. 

During this period, an energy-sensing enzyme called AMPK gets fully triggered, activating gene expressions that promote more autophagy.

Increased HGH (Human Growth Hormone)

Studies on 24-hour fasts have found that this period can increase HGH by a factor of 20 in men and 13 in women.

Higher levels of serum HGH (human growth hormone) are associated with better memory, increased muscle mass, less water retention, and a reduction in the stress hormone cortisol.

Phase 4: Hours 24 – 72

nutrients-11-02501-g001-550

Source: Phillips, M.C.L. Fasting as a Therapy in Neurological Disease. Nutrients 201911, 2501

Stage 4 is the “full bore” stage when ketosis and autophagy are at their peak. Your body is busy converting fat cells into ketone esters which fuel the mitochondria of nearly every cell.

Studies have found that for relatively lean (but not obese) people, 72hs of fasting induces a form of beneficial insulin resistance that inhibits glucose uptake but is linked with increased fat burning (lipid oxidation) and increases of ketones muscle cells. This means your body is literally running on energy from fat.

For many people, phase 3 is associated with laser-like mental clarity and stable mood, and we have this abundance of ketones to thank, along with a chemical called brain-derived nootropic factor, that we’ll turn to next.

effects of intermittent fasting on brain

BDNF (Brain-Derived Nootropic Factor)

BDNF, which stands for brain-derived neurotrophic factor, is a protein that helps grow and maintain these new neurons. Because of these features, leading neuropsychiatrist John J. Ratey deemed it “Miracle-Gro for the brain.”

Studies have found that increased levels of BDNF are associated with better learning. Low BDNF levels are associated with neurodegenerative diseases, including Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s.

Animal studies show that intermittent fasting can increase BDNF and that this effect may contribute to decreased incidences of depression, anxiety, and neurodegenerative diseases.

Phase 5: Hours 72+ 

At 72+ hours, you are firmly in the realm of prolonged fasting. Most prolonged fasts terminate at five days. 

After 72 hours, your body 

  • is in a deep state of ketosis where your metabolism is breaking down body fat into powerful energy molecules called ketones
  • Autophagy is fully engaged–your cells are undergoing a process of renewal and repair that fights disease and infection
  • Your body is producing high amounts of BDNF, supporting the creation of new neural networks

Stem Cell Production

During phase 5, your liver significantly reduces the production of a hormone called IGF-1, triggering stem cell production. 

A 2014 study found that prolonged fasts between 48-120 hours activate pathways that induce stem cell production, leading to cellular toxin resistance, immune system regulation, and protection against cellular damage caused by chemotherapy.

 

Fasting Benefits By Hour: The Takeaway

Fasting for both intermittent short-term and prolonged periods activates numerous beneficial metabolic processes. But they don’t all happen at once. 

Rather, the benefits of fasting are activated and enhanced hour by hour. 

Here’s a recap. 

  • Phase 1: 0 to 4 hours– “Anabolic” phase, which is business as usual as your body breaks down nutrients from food and converts them into energy and body tissue. 
  • Phase 2: 4 to 16 hours– “Catabolic” phase where you begin to metabolize body fat as energy and autophagy is activated. 
  • Phase 3: 16 to 24 hours– Fat metabolism, autophagy, and the production of Human Growth Hormone all increase. 
  • Phase 4: 24 to 72 hours– Increased production of ketones that fuel most cells in your body while BDNF increases to support brain function and neuroregeneration. 
  • Phase 5: 72+ hours– The fat-burning, neuroprotective, and anti-aging benefits activated in the previous hours are enhanced. 
ribeye figs and honey

Carnivore Diet with Fruit and Honey? Risks vs. Benefits

The meat-based carnivore diet is as old as humanity, but it has only recently gained popularity with us modern humans. The relative newness of the carnivore diet has compelled some meat-based enthusiasts like “Carnivore MD” Paul Saladino and podcaster Joe Rogan to experiment with different approaches in a quest to find the version that best suits their genetics and health goals. 

One of these approaches popularized by Dr. Saladino is the carnivore diet with fruit and honey. To be fair, the addition of fruit and honey bumps this way of eating out of the carnivore category. Saladino himself has admitted that his variation is best understood as simply an “animal-based” way of eating. 

In this article, we’ll explore the addition of fruit and honey to the carnivore diet, including the types of lifestyles that it can potentially support, along with potential drawbacks and complications. 

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What is the Carnivore Diet with Fruit and Honey?

The carnivore diet means eliminating all plant foods and eating only animal products. 

Yet, fruit is a plant food, and though honey is produced by a bee, it is essentially just an added sugar. So this way of eating is best understood as an animal-based omnivorous diet. 

Adding fruit and honey to the carnivore diet is an approach that Dr. Paul Saladino has been experimenting with since he moved to Costa Rica in 2020. 

Dr. Saladino was one of the most outspoken carnivore enthusiasts. For years he ate a diet of only meat, including ample organ meats. And though it worked for a long time, eventually, he found that his electrolyte levels were off, and he was having trouble bringing them back into balance. 

After adding in fruit and honey, Saladino found that his sleep, electrolyte, and hormone issues resolved. But the transition wasn’t entirely smooth. 

Adding Honey Can Increase “Bad” LDL Cholesterol

After adding honey to his diet Saladino’s “bad” LDL cholesterol temporarily shot up to 500 (normal is less than 100). Though the role of cholesterol as a heart disease risk factor is being reconsidered, that’s a huge jump. 

Eventually, Saladino’s cholesterol and blood sugar returned to levels in line with what they were when he was on an extremely low-carb all meat diet. 

What Fruits Are Added? 

The fruit Saladino eats are mostly tropical and local varieties of pineapple, mangos, and papaya. These constitute up to 200-300 grams of carbohydrates in a day. 

Body Composition and Activity Levels Matter

It’s important to consider that Dr. Saladino is very lean and muscular, 5’9” 165, and has described his lifestyle as defined by copious physical activity, including surfing for 2-3 hours a day. 

With more muscle mass and high activity levels, the body is much more efficient at metabolizing sugars and burning visceral fat. But most people don’t meet these criteria. 

In a conversation about adding fruit and honey to the carnivore diet with Dr. Ken Berry, another prominent carnivore enthusiast, Dr. Berry insisted that adding fruit and honey would arrest the weight loss potential of the carnivore diet, and almost certainly cause Dr. Berry and most of his patients to gain significant weight. 

Dr. Berry claimed that for most people, and especially those like himself who fatten easily, carb restriction is a key to the power of the all-meat diet to reverse type 2 and 3 diabetes, fatty liver disease, obesity, and chornic inflammation that leads to heart disease and various other autoimmune disorders

Possible Benefits of a Carnivore Diet with Fruit and Honey

Adding fruit and honey to the carnivore diet is a recent experiment spearheaded by Dr. Paul Saladino. The sample size and time frame is remarkably small to determine any reproducible benefits. 

However, for Dr. Saladino, there appears to be a positive effect on hormone balance that supports electrolyte retention and improves sleep. These benefits have come so far, with no side effects regarding fasting glucose, and only a temporary spike in LDL cholesterol. 

For lean, hard-training athletes, adding some carbs in the form of fruit and honey may be an effective way to replenish glycogen (the glucose stored in muscle tissue). In fact, this approach to carb “refeeding” has been practiced and promoted by bodybuilders who want to benefit from the fat-burning of a ketogenic diet, but need glycogen in order to maintain muscle mass and growth. 

The legendary bodybuilder Vince Gironda built this cyclical keto strategy into his famous steak and eggs diet

Possible Drawbacks to a Carnivore Diet with Fruit and Honey

Though the potential benefits of adding fruit and honey to carnivore are untested and likely apply to very healthy and active people, the possible drawbacks are a bit more predictable. 

This is because we know what happens to people who eat high-carb diets with added sugars. 

Excess Weight Gain

High carbs diets interfere with sensitivity to the hormone Leptin which controls satiety and motivation towards physical movement. 

Because fruit was rare and seasonal for most of our ancestors, our bodies are primed to binge on it and store the excess calories as body fat for when times are lean. 

But in the modern world, high-carb food is abundant and cheap, making it easy to chronically consume carbs. 

It’s also worth noting that the natural fruits that humans occasionally ate were generally far smaller, more fibrous, and less sweet than the bred and modified fruits of today. 

Diseases and Disorders Associated with High Carb Intake

High-carb and high-sugar diets are associated with 

  • Chronic inflammation
  • increased risk of type 2 diabetes
  • Increased risk of Alzheimer’s disease
  • Heart disease
  • Endometriosis
  • Cancer metastasis and resistance to chemotherapy
  • Impaired immune function
  • PCOS, insulin resistance

Let’s detail some of these risks. 

Unstable Mental and Physical Energy

Consuming carbohydrates is associated with greater fatigue and poor mood. 

A 2019  analysis of 31 studies with over 1259 participants revealed zero positive effects of carbohydrates on any aspect of mood at any point in time following their consumption. Conversely, the study found that carbohydrates were associated with higher levels of fatigue and less alertness compared with placebos. 7

The dramatic benefits of cutting carbs and consuming a high-fat, low-carb ketogenic diet–which is what the carnivore diet is by default– have been found to have profoundly positive effects on psychiatric disorders, including psychosis, bipolar disorder, and ADHD.

In fact, ketogenic diets gained popularity in the early 1900s for their effectiveness in treating drug-resistant epilepsy in children, and have since been found to protect the brain against cognitive decline.

One of the most common benefits that people report on the standard carnivore diet is mental clarity and sustained energy. Adding fruit and sugar would likely eliminate these benefits for most people. 

Carnivore Diet With Fruit and Honey: The Takeaway

The carnivore diet is a relatively recent addition to the mainstream diet pantheon. This has led early adopters to experiment with different approaches, including adding fruit and honey. 

The addition of fruit and honey negates the “carnivore” aspect of the carnivore diet and makes it an animal-based omnivorous diet, similar to many approaches to the Paleo diet

Consuming high-carb fruits and honey contradicts one of the key mechanisms behind the benefits of a carnivore diet, mainly its low-carb, high-fat nutrient ratios. 

That said, the carnivore diet with fruit and honey is significantly healthier than a Standard American Diet high in processed foods, refined grains, refined added sugars, and toxic seeds oils. However, its benefits may be likely accessible mainly to already lean people who have high physical activity levels.

different type of meats laying in supermarket , look from above

Meat Based Diet: Approaches and Health Benefits

In recent years, there has been a surge of interest and experimentation with the meat-based dietary wisdom of our ancestors. Numerous meat-based diets, ranging from restrictive carnivore elimination diets to more relaxed meat based diets that include dairy, greens, and fruit, have had their time in the limelight. 

In this article, we’ll explore the various modern approaches to meat based diets, along with their rationale and health benefits. 

[TOC]

What are Meat Based Diets? 

Meat-based diets are approaches to eating in which you get the vast majority of your calories from meat and animal products. 

These diets are typically centered around red meat, especially from ruminant animals like cows, bison, lamb, elk, and goat. Ruminant meats have the most favorable fatty acids, fat-to-protein ratios, and the most abundance of the widest array of micronutrients. 

Many approaches to a meat based diet prize organ meats, which are the most nutrient-dense foods on earth. While other popular meat based diet foods include poultry, pork, fish, shellfish, and full-fat dairy.

Since meat is essentially a zero carb food, most meat based diets are ketogenic, meaning that they require high-fat and moderate protein intake. 

Because of the fat requirements most meat based meals are augmented with nourishing animal fats like butter, ghee, and tallow. 

Origins of Meat Based Eating

Meat based diets aren’t a newfangled diet trend; they’re a return to ancestral eating patterns

The philosophy supporting meat based eating is based on significant research revealing that our hunter-gatherer ancestors evolved on a hypercarnivorous diet for nearly 2 million years. 

The dietary reasoning follows that in a world teaming with huge animals (called “megafauna”) it would be a waste of energy/calories to collect/gather far less nutritious plant foods.

Our species only began turning to agriculture 10,000 years ago, in large part because we had become so skilled at hunting large land animals that their populations collapsed.

A study of the 229 remaining hunter-gatherer groups found that on average, animal foods provided over two-thirds of calories, with a range of 26 to 99 percent.

It’s important to keep in mind that these are modern hunter-gatherers in a world that has far fewer large animals than our ancestors had access to. This strongly suggests that when given the chance, humans seek and eat meat above all other food sources. 

Intro In recent years there has been a surge of interest and experimentation with the meat-based dietary wisdom of our ancestors. Numerous meat-based diets ranging from restrictive carnivore elimination diets, to more relaxed meat based diets that include dairy, greens, and fruit, have had their time in the limelight. In this article, we’ll explore the various modern approaches to meat based diets, along with their rationale and health benefits. What are Meat Based Diets? Meat-based diets are approaches to eating in which you get the vast majority of your calories from meat and animal products. These diets are typically centered around red meat, especially from ruminant animals like cows, bison, lamb, elk, and goat. Ruminant meats have the most favorable fatty acids, fat-to-protein ratios, and the most abundance of the widest array of micronutrients. Many approaches to a meat based diet prize organ meats, which are the most nutrient-dense foods on earth. While other popular meat based diet foods include poultry, pork, fish, shellfish, and full-fat dairy. Since meat is essentially a zero carb food, most meat based diets are ketogenic, meaning that they require high-fat and moderate protein intake. Because of the fat requirements most meat based meals are augmented with nourishing animal fats like butter, ghee, and tallow. Origins of Meat Based Eating Meat based diets aren’t a newfangled diet trend, they’re a return to ancestral eating patterns. The philosophy supporting meat based eating is based on significant researching revealing that our hunter gatherer ancestors evolved on a hypercarnivorous diet for nearly 2 million years. The dietary reasoning follows that in a world teaming with huge animals (called “megafauna”) it would be a waste of energy/calories to collect/gather far less nutritious plant foods. [6] Our species only began turning to agriculture 10,000 years ago, in large part because we had become so skilled at hunting large land animals that their populations collapsed. [9] A study of the 229 remaining hunter-gatherer groups found that on average, animal foods provided over two-thirds of calories, with a range of 26 to 99 percent. [7] [8] It’s important to keep in mind that these are modern hunter gatherers in a world that has far fewer large animals than our ancestors had access to. This strongly suggests that when given the chance, humans seek and eat meat above all other food sources. Nutrients in a Meat Based Diet Much is made by meat based enthusiasts about how “nutrient dense” animal products are. And the research supports their excitement. Meat and animal products are far and away the best source of proteins, fatty acids, vitamins, and minerals. Below we’ll summarize some of the nutrients that are found exclusively, or in appreciable quantities, in meat. Vitamin B12 B12 is an essential nutrient that your body needs for proper neurological function and the formation of red blood cells. Found only in meat, fish, eggs, and dairy. [13] [14] Omega-3 fatty acids An essential fatty acid–which means you can only get it from food. Omega-3s play a critical role in heart health, brain function, controlling inflammatory responses, and overall well-being. Vitamin D3 In the right conditions, your body can get most of its vitamin D from sunshine. Yet most people don’t get enough sun and are vitamin D deficient. Your body needs vitamin D to regulate calcium and phosphorus absorption, support bone health, proper immune function, and inflammation control. Creatine Found almost exclusively in animal products, particularly in meat, creatine is important for muscle growth and maintenance. Vitamin A (retinol) One of the most important vitamins, A is essential to maintaining vision,immune function, and reproduction, and physical development. [15] [16] [17] [18] [19] You may have heard of plants like carrots containing vitamin A, but this is in a carotene form which is only a precursor to vitamin A. 45% of people have a genetic variation that makes it impossible to convert and use vitamin A from plants, while everyone else can convert only a very small amount. This makes vitamin A (retinol) from plant foods extremely important. [9][10] [11] Heme iron Heme iron is needed for the transport oxygen throughout your body, and it’s a component of hemoglobin in red blood cells and myoglobin in muscle cells. Though you can get some iron from plants, your body has a hard time using it. While heme iron from animals is easily used by the body. This is why vegans and vegetarians are often iron deficient.18 19 20 Other Essential Nutrients There are various other nutrients that exist to some degree in plants, yet are far more abundant and useable when sourced from animal products. These nutrients include zinc, vitamin K, choline, and selenium. [6] Benefits of a Meat Based Diet The most important study on the benefits of the meat based diet came out of Harvard university and was published in 2021. This massive study gathered self-reported data from 2,029 people who had been eating a carnivore diet for at least 6 months. [41] Lead researchers Dr. Belinda Lennerz and Dr. David Ludwig concluded: “Contrary to common expectations, adults consuming a carnivore diet experienced few adverse effects and instead reported health benefits and high satisfaction.” [1] Significant of the remarkable benefits reported by meat-based eaters included 93% improved or resolved obesity and excess weight 93% improved hypertension 98% improved conditions related to diabetes 97% improved gastrointestinal symptoms 96% improved psychiatric symptoms Now let’s compare the different types of all meat diets. Standard Carnivore Diet The standard carnivore diet means eating only animals products and eliminating all plant foods including fruits, veggies, grains, nuts, seeds, and vegetable oils. Like most most meat based diets, the standard carnivore diet is centered around fatty ruminant meats, augmented with pork, eggs, seafood, poultry, and dairy if tolerated. Most carnivore dieters experiment with some organ meats, especially beef liver. Nose-to-Tail Meat Based Diet Nose-to-tail meat based eating means consuming a variety of meats, including organ meats like liver, spleen, marrow, heart, pancreas, and brains. This is likely the closest to a truly ancestral meat based diet that modern humans will get. Many nose-to-tail dieters also allow for full fat dairy products. Lion “Elimination Diet” The lion diet was popularized by Michaela and Jordan Peterson. It entails eliminating all foods but meat, salt, and water. The meat in this diet is only from ruminant animals, and requires the fattiest cuts. As an elimination protocol, the lion diet makes you the subject of your own nutritional study. In the short term, this approach is aimed at eliminating all variables–especially toxic plant compounds–that may be contributing to metabolic issues, chronic inflammation, and digestive problems. Carnivore Adjacent Diet The “carnivore adjacent” meat based diet entails getting 80-90% of your calories from animal products, and the remainder from low-carb and low toxin plants, fruits, nuts, and seeds. It still requires cutting out all processed foods, added sugars, grains, and vegetable oils. Many people use this approach as “training wheels” on the path to a full carnivore diet. Meat and Greens Diet The meat and greens diet means eating only fatty meat, greens, water, and salt. Some people allow grass-fed butter, while other insist on cooking only in animal fats like tallow. This is another version of a meat based elimination diet. After 30-90 days of dieters often explore adding full-fat dairy, eggs, pork, poultry, and seafood. Like the other meat based diets on this list, meat and greens diet eliminates all industrial foods, including toxic seed “vegetable” oils, grains, and sugars. It’s worth noting that greens are high in a particularly plant toxin called oxalic acid that can cause intestinal issues and block the absorption of various nutrients. Meat and Fruit Diet The meat and fruit approach to a meat-based diet was popularized by “Carnivore, M.D.” Paul Saladino. After years of consuming and promoting a meat-only diet, Saladino found that his electrolyte levels were unstable. When he moved to Costa Rica he began exploring the effects of eating fruit and found that his insulin was lower when eating fruit and meat and when on a fully ketogenic diet. Saladino then discovered that having more stable insulin levels helped with electrolyte balance. Podcast host Joe Rogan is another meat based enthusiast who claims that meat and fruit make up 90% of his diet. Some people doing the meat and fruit approach focus only on fruits high in vitamin C and keep their carb contributions to less than 50 grams per day. While others, like Saladino, jettison carb counting and eat up to 200 or 300 grams of fruit carbs per day. The meat and fruit diet may be a good approach for hard-training athletes who deplete glycogen stores and need to reload to maintain athletic performance. Meat Based Diets: The Bottom Line Meat based diets offer a way to realign our modern dietary habits with the way our hunter gatherer ancestors ate for the vast majority of our time on earth. Meat based diets provide an abundance of the most nutrient dense foods on earth, while eliminating all processed industrial foods, added sugars, and vegetable oils. This way of eating can help regulate blood sugar, eliminate harmful plant toxins and antinutrients, reduce inflammation and autoimmune disorders, increase testosterone and libido, improve mental clarity, increase energy, and support overall wellbeing. time line of human carnivory

Source:  Dr Miki Ben Dor

Nutrients in a Meat Based Diet

Much is made by meat based enthusiasts about how “nutrient-dense” animal products are. And the research supports their excitement. Meat and animal products are far and away the best sources of proteins, fatty acids, vitamins, and minerals. 

Below, we’ll summarize some of the nutrients that are found exclusively, or in appreciable quantities, in meat. 

Vitamin B12

B12 is an essential nutrient that your body needs for proper neurological function and the formation of red blood cells. Found only in meat, fish, eggs, and dairy.

Omega-3 fatty acids

An essential fatty acid–which means you can only get it from food. Omega-3s play a critical role in heart health, brain function, controlling inflammatory responses, and overall well-being.

Vitamin D3

In the right conditions, your body can get most of its vitamin D from sunshine. Yet most people don’t get enough sun and are vitamin D deficient. Your body needs vitamin D to regulate calcium and phosphorus absorption, support bone health, proper immune function, and inflammation control.

Creatine

Found almost exclusively in animal products, particularly in meat, creatine is important for muscle growth and maintenance. 

Vitamin A (retinol)

One of the most important vitamins, A is essential to maintaining vision, immune function, reproduction, and physical development. You may have heard of plants like carrots containing vitamin A, but this is in a carotene form which is only a precursor to vitamin A. 45% of people have a genetic variation that makes it impossible to convert and use vitamin A from plants, while everyone else can convert only a very small amount. This makes vitamin A (retinol) from plant foods extremely important.

Heme iron

Heme iron is needed for the transport of oxygen throughout your body, and it’s a component of hemoglobin in red blood cells and myoglobin in muscle cells. Though you can get some iron from plants, your body has a hard time using it. While heme iron from animals is easily used by the body. This is why vegans and vegetarians are often iron deficient.

Other Essential Nutrients

There are various other nutrients that exist to some degree in plants, yet are far more abundant and useable when sourced from animal products. These nutrients include zinc, vitamin K, choline, and selenium.

Nutrient Dense Foods list

Benefits of a Meat Based Diet

benefits of meat based diet chart

The most important study on the benefits of the meat based diet came out of Harvard university and was published in 2021

This massive study gathered self-reported data from 2,029 people who had been eating a carnivore diet for at least 6 months.

Lead researchers Dr. Belinda Lennerz and Dr. David Ludwig concluded: “Contrary to common expectations, adults consuming a carnivore diet experienced few adverse effects and instead reported health benefits and high satisfaction.”

Some of the remarkable benefits reported by meat-based eaters included

  • 93% improved or resolved obesity and excess weight
  • 93% improved hypertension
  • 98% improved conditions related to diabetes
  • 97% improved gastrointestinal symptoms
  • 96% improved psychiatric symptoms

findings from the harvard carnivore diet study

Now let’s compare the different types of all meat diets. 

Standard Carnivore Diet

The standard carnivore diet means eating only animal products and eliminating all plant foods, including fruits, veggies, grains, nuts, seeds, and vegetable oils. 

Like most meat based diets, the standard carnivore diet is centered around fatty ruminant meats, augmented with pork, eggs, seafood, poultry, and dairy if tolerated. 

Most carnivore dieters experiment with some organ meats, especially beef liver. 

Nose-to-Tail Meat Based Diet

Nose-to-tail meat based eating means consuming a variety of meats, including organ meats like liver, spleen, marrow, heart, pancreas, and brains. 

This is likely the closest to a truly ancestral meat based diet that modern humans will get. 

Many nose-to-tail dieters also allow for full-fat dairy products.

Lion “Elimination Diet” 

The lion diet was popularized by Michaela and Jordan Peterson. It entails eliminating all foods but meat, salt, and water. 

The meat in this diet is only from ruminant animals, and requires the fattiest cuts. As an elimination protocol, the lion diet makes you the subject of your own nutritional study. 

In the short term, this approach is aimed at eliminating all variables–especially toxic plant compounds–that may be contributing to metabolic issues, chronic inflammation, and digestive problems

Carnivore Adjacent Diet

The “carnivore adjacent” meat based diet entails getting 80-90% of your calories from animal products, and the remainder from low-carb and low toxin plants, fruits, nuts, and seeds. 

It still requires cutting out all processed foods, added sugars, grains, and vegetable oils. Many people use this approach as “training wheels” on the path to a full carnivore diet. 

Meat and Greens Diet

The meat and greens diet means eating only fatty meat, greens, water, and salt. Some people allow grass-fed butter, while others insist on cooking only in animal fats like tallow

This is another version of a meat based elimination diet. After 30-90 days of dieters often explore adding full-fat dairy, eggs, pork, poultry, and seafood

Like the other meat based diets on this list, meat and greens diet eliminates all industrial foods, including toxic seed “vegetable” oils, grains, and sugars

It’s worth noting that greens are high in a particular plant toxin called oxalic acid that can cause intestinal issues and block the absorption of various nutrients. 

Meat and Fruit Diet 

The meat and fruit approach to a meat-based diet was popularized by “Carnivore, M.D.” Paul Saladino. 

After years of consuming and promoting a meat-only diet, Saladino found that his electrolyte levels were unstable. When he moved to Costa Rica he began exploring the effects of eating fruit and found that his insulin was lower when eating fruit and meat and when on a fully ketogenic diet. Saladino then discovered that having more stable insulin levels helped with electrolyte balance. 

Podcast host Joe Rogan is another meat based enthusiast who claims that meat and fruit make up 90% of his diet. 

Some people doing the meat and fruit approach focus only on fruits high in vitamin C and keep their carb contributions to less than 50 grams per day. 

While others, like Saladino, jettison carb counting and eat up to 200 or 300 grams of fruit carbs per day. 

The meat and fruit diet may be a good approach for hard-training athletes who deplete glycogen stores and need to reload to maintain athletic performance. 

Meat Based Diets: The Bottom Line

Meat based diets offer a way to realign our modern dietary habits with the way our hunter-gatherer ancestors ate for the vast majority of our time on earth. 

Meat based diets provide an abundance of the most nutrient-dense foods on earth, while eliminating all processed industrial foods, added sugars, and vegetable oils. 

This way of eating can help regulate blood sugar, eliminate harmful plant toxins and antinutrients, reduce inflammation and autoimmune disorders, increase testosterone and libido, improve mental clarity, increase energy, and support overall well-being. 

Obese Woman with fat upset bored of dieting Weight loss fail  Fat diet and scale sad asian woman on weight scale at home weight control.

6 Reasons Why You’re Not Losing Weight on the Carnivore Diet and How to Fix it

The carnivore diet is a powerful way to transform your health and wellness. And for most people, the most obvious sign of this transformation is weight loss. So when you’re not losing weight on the carnivore diet, it can raise an alarm. 

Before getting into the causes behind not losing weight on carnivore, and the remedies that will help you shed pounds, it’s important to note that weight loss is best understood as just one of the benefits of carnivore. And that it may be a relatively superficial benefit. 

It is common to have substantial, and even obesity-qualifying body fat and be metabolically healthy. Just as it is common to be skinny and have major metabolic problems. The carnivore diet has the power to reverse inflammatory and metabolic disorders regardless of your body weight and without significant weight loss. 

With that said, there’s nothing wrong with noticing a difference in the mirror and on the scale. So, in this article, we’ll explore the top 6 potential reasons why you’re not losing weight or getting leaner on a carnivore diet. 

[TOC]

How Common is Weight Loss on the Carnivore Diet?

If you’ve lurked on carnivore diet Reddit forums, listened to podcasts, or explored the #meatheals🥓🍗🍖🥩✌🏻hashtag on Instagram, you’ve likely seen hundreds of before and after photos showing people losing significant weight. 

Indeed, the groundbreaking Harvard carnivore diet study found that 78% of the 2,029 participants cited losing weight as a key health reason for going carnivore. 

The self-reported results with regard to weight loss showed that  93% of participants improved or resolved overweight/obesity. Participants’ mean BMI decreased on average from 27.2 to 24.3.

From both anecdotal sources and from the most comprehensive institutional survey to date, it is clear that the carnivore diet is an effective weight loss intervention for the vast majority of people who practice it. 

How Does the Carnivore Diet Support Weight Loss? 

There are a few key mechanisms by which the carnivore diet supports weight loss. Let’s take a look. 

Cutting Carbs

By cutting carbs and consuming only whole animal products centered around ruminant meats, fish, pork, eggs, and full-fat dairy, the carnivore diet induces a metabolic shift that triggers your body to more efficiently break down body fat into energy.

Eliminating Processed Foods

All processed foods contain plant products, and most processed foods contain added sugars and vegetable oils. Both added sugars and vegetable oils have been linked to hormonal issues, including insulin and leptin resistance that cause excess weight gain and distort your body’s natural satiation signals. 

In other words, these foods trick your body into thinking it’s still hungry, while at the same time, turning these calories into fat that’s stored on your body. 

Even so, there are many for whom weight loss on carnivore may be stalled or elusive. The good news is that there is often a clear reason for this issue and effective strategies for overcoming it. 

Top 6 Reasons Why You’re Not Losing Weight on the Carnivore Diet

Here, we’ll offer a list of issues to either rule out or address that will help you achieve your carnivore diet weight loss goals. 

1. Not Enough Time

Ninety days to go icon. Round symbol with yellow arrow.

Most people see relatively dramatic weight loss results on carnivore within the first couple of weeks. But this is mainly due to shedding water weight. 

When you cut carbs your body metabolizes a type of sugar stored in your muscles called glycogen. Since each glycogen molecule is surrounded by numerous water molecules, your body flushes this stored water to mobilize the glycogen.

This can lead to rapid weight loss, sometimes by unpleasant means, including explosive diarrhea, as podcaster Joe Rogan shared, “I haven’t s**t my pants yet, but I’ve come to accept that if I keep going with this diet, it’s just a matter of time before we lose a battle.” 

Fortunately, these kinds of digestive issues are temporary and clear up pretty quickly once your body adapts.  

When the rapid loss of water weight subsides after a few weeks, people can feel like their weight loss has stalled. But the reality is that it takes most bodies more time to significantly metabolize stored body fat. 

That’s why one of the keys to weight loss success on the carnivore diet is to commit to at least 30 days, while 60-90 day carnivore challenges will be the truest demonstration of whether or not the carnivore diet is an effective weight loss strategy for you. 

These longer time frames also give you the runway to tweak and dial in your dietary formulations based on their effects on your body. 

2. Too Much Protein, Not Enough Fat

Stainless steel pan and closeup of two raw ribeye meat steaks cooking on stove in oil fat grease and black background with fatty marbling

The carnivore diet is, by default, a high-fat, low-carb diet. This is because your body can only get about 35% of its calories from protein without encountering symptoms of protein poisoning.6

When you cut carbs on carnivore you’ll need to get nearly 100% of your calories from a combination of protein and fat. This means that you’ll need to get at least 65% of your calories from fat. 

On a low-carb diet, when you eat too much protein and not enough fat, your body turns the protein into blood sugar through a process called gluconeogenesis. This process interferes with fat metabolism, which can, in turn, limit weight loss.

That said, fat does have more than twice as many calories per gram than protein: 8.4 calories per gram of fat, and 4 per gram of protein. 

Despite what you may have heard about eating all the fatty meat you want and watching fat melt away, if you’re not using your caloric intake, your body will store this excess energy as fat. 

1 Gram of Fat to 1 Gram of Protein

When considering both protein constraints and caloric intake, an effective weight loss approach to carnivore for most people is to formulate a diet that is around 1 gram of fat for every 1 gram of protein. 

Intermittent Feasting

Another way to support fat burning while limiting excess calorie intake is to practice intermittent fasting, or “feasting” as Dr. Kiltz calls it. 

Eating only within a designated window allows your body to fully utilize the calories you consume each day while helping avoid mindless snacking. On a carnivore diet, most people naturally tend towards eating only one or two large meals a day because foods like fatty steak are so naturally satiating. 

One of the most accessible forms of intermittent fasting is called 16/8, which means you eat during an eight-hour window, and fast for the remaining 16 hours. You can learn more about how intermittent fasting supports weight loss here, and the many researched benefits of intermittent fasting here

16-8-Intermittent-Fast

Consume Fewer Calories

If you’re following the recommendations regarding fat-to-protein ratio and/or intermittent feasting, but still not seeing weight loss results, try experimenting with reducing your caloric intake by 100 or 200 calories per day. 

The idea here is not to starve yourself, but to accurately align your caloric intake with your metabolic needs. If you have excess body weight and underlying metabolic risk factors, then it’s generally safe to assume that you will benefit from helping your body harvest energy from its own fat stores. And a tried and true way to do this is by moderately restricting caloric intake. 

3. Not Moving Enough

Middle-aged woman walking in city park

Losing weight is always a matter of burning calories, and stimulating calorie burning by diet alone doesn’t always do the trick. 

Low impact movement like brisk walks, cycling, swimming, stretching, and yoga are excellent ways to stimulate fat burning. 

Weight and resistance training using appropriate form and recovery techniques can also be beneficial. We know that metabolic rate increases in relation to increased lean muscle mass.

4. Not Drinking Enough Water

Overheated black guy drinking water from bottle in park, free space

Most low-carb dieters know it is important to increase salt intake to help rebalance electrolytes. But with that salt increase, it’s equally important to boost your water intake.

Studies show that increasing hydration leads to weight loss. Drinking water reduces appetite while increasing lipolysis. Lipolysis is a metabolic process that mobilizes stored fats for energy.

5. You’re at Your Proper Body Mass and Weight

Plus size female model in sportswear smiling with her hands on hips. Positive woman relaxing after workout outdoors.

If your goal to be skinny, when your natural healthy body weight doesn’t conform to unrealistic ideals, you’re going to have a very difficult time losing weight. 

Proper body weight and body fat for the average person don’t look like a rippling six-pack. 

In fact healthy body fat percentages are: 

  • 21%-32% for women age 20-39
  • 8%-19% for men age 20-39
  • 23%-33% for women age 40-59
  • 11%-21% for men age 40-59
  • 24%-35% for women age 60-79
  • 13%-24% for men age 60-79

The leaner you are, the slower and less dramatic your weight loss will be. 

6. Not Sleeping Enough

Middle-aged attractive woman lying in bed on comfortable memory foam pillow fresh beige color bed clothes enjoying early morning awakened at home closed eyes dreaming visualizing perfect day concept

Sleep and weight loss are closely linked. Not getting enough sleep can dramatically reduce your ability to reduce body fat. 

A 2013 study found that when a group practicing a weight loss diet got only around 5.5 hours of sleep per night for 14 days, their weight loss due to reduction in body fat was reduced by 55% compared to a group that got 8.5 hours of sleep.

6 Reasons Why You’re Not Losing Weight on the Carnivore Diet and How to Fix it: The Bottom Line

The carnivore diet can be an effective approach to achieving dramatic health benefits, including significant weight loss and improved muscle mass. 

However, there are a few factors that can get in the way of your weight loss goals, including

  • Not giving it enough time: give it at least 30 days, while 60-90 is optimal when assessing weight loss effects
  • Too much protein, not enough fat: Aim for at least 65% of your calories from fat
  • Not moving enough: Make movement practices a part of your carnivore lifestyle
  • Not drinking enough water: Hydration is an overlooked component of weight loss
  • Your body isn’t supposed to lose weight: Being “fat” or carrying body weight is not unhealthy if your underlying metabolism is healthy. 
  • Not sleeping enough: Poor sleep significantly reduces fat burning

 

Closeup of knife slicing cutting cooked medium rare well done grilled grass-fed ribeye rib eye meat beef steak on white plate

Top 20 Irresistible Carnivore Diet Recipes

Whether you’re new to the carnivore diet and looking for great starter recipes or you’re a long-time pro aiming to get some fresh ideas, you’ve come to the right place! These 20 irresistible carnivore diet recipes are as packed with nutrients as they are delicious.

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What is the Carnivore Diet?

The carnivore diet entails eating 100% animal-based foods. That means no veggies, fruits, grains, sweeteners, nuts, or seeds. 

A strict carnivore diet eliminates herbs and spices, so you’ll find a few recipes below that list some ingredients as optional.

The carnivore diet can be understood as an ancestral diet. Studies show that our modern physiology is the product of nearly 2 million years of evolution during which humans were hyper-carnivorous apex predators. It wasn’t until only 10,000 years ago–a mere flash in the pan–that humans shifted from meat-based hunter-gatherers to settling down and cultivating plant foods. The results for human health have been a disaster.

Health Benefits of Carnivore Diet Recipes

By cutting out plant foods, a carnivore diet eliminates irritating plant toxins and antinutrients.  Compounds like phytates, phytohormones, and oxalates can damage the gut, imbalance hormones, and contribute to systemic inflammation

Studies show that following a carnivore diet can be especially beneficial for autoimmune disorders

In addition to tackling chronic inflammation and restoring gut health, the carnivore diet can improve various markers of overall health and well-being including :

  • Increase insulin sensitivity 
  • Mental clarity and stable mood
  • Increase fertility, testosterone, and libido 
  • Manage weight and improve bone health 

Now let’s dig into the recipes!

1. Perfectly Seared Ribeye Steak with Grass-Fed Butter

Closeup of knife slicing cutting cooked medium rare well done grilled grass-fed ribeye rib eye meat beef steak on white plate

This carnivore recipe is not to miss! The salty, buttery finish so beautifully complements the rich flavor of the ribeye. If you haven’t tried this staple pairing, you’re in for a life-changing level up. 

Ingredients: 

  • 16 oz. ribeye steak
  • 2 tbsp grass-fed butter
  • salt 
  • Pepper

ribeye steak in a pan

 

Follow along with a few easy steps here

Below, you can also cook along with Dr. Kiltz as he demonstrates his own seared ribeye recipe.

2. Easy Air Fryer Carnivore Meatballs

close up of meatballs

This is a super kid-friendly meal that is fast and simple. Enlist your family to help with prep for the added benefit of some good quality time, and enjoy!

Ingredients:

  • 2 lbs. grass-fed ground beef
  • 2 large eggs
  • 2 oz. pork rinds
  • 3 oz. shredded Italian cheese blend
  • 1 tsp. sea salt
  • 1 tbsp lard or tallow

Follow along with the instructions here.  

3. Keto Carnivore Waffle

carnivore diet waffle

If you’re new to the carnivore diet, waffles may be a sorely missed breakfast treat. Fret not! This recipe hits the spot with its satisfying crisp and savory notes. Welcome your weekend waffle 2.0!

Ingredients:

  • 1 egg
  • ½ cup ground pork rinds
  • ⅓ cup mozzarella cheese
  • pinch of salt
  • butter (optional)

Check out the super simple instructions at Keto Focus

4. Carnivore Beef Liver Pancakes

carnivore diet pancakes

The health benefits of beef liver are immense. Liver is an almost unbelievably potent source of vitamin A, and various B vitamins. These stackable pancakes will be sure to turn some heads in the kitchen. If you build it, they will come…and get nutritionally replete! 

Ingredients:

  • 3 oz. raw beef liver
  • 3 eggs
  • 3 tbsp. melted ghee
  • few dashes of sea salt

Discover the recipe for your new favorite breakfast dish here

5. “Meat Lovers” Carnivore Pizza

close up of carnivore diet pizza

Who said pizza was off-limits? This hearty carnivore recipe is a great game-day fix without any of harmful added sugars or carbs. Make sure to grab a slice while it’s hot!

Ingredients: 

Pizza Crust – 

  • 1 lb. ground chicken or turkey
  • 3 eggs
  • 5 oz. pork rinds (pre-ground)
  • 1 tbsp grass-fed ghee
  • ¼ tsp sea salt

Toppings – 

  • 8 oz raw cheese
  • 10 pieces bacon
  • 1 lb. ground pork
  • 8-10 slices pepperoni
  • sea salt, to taste 

Equipment – 

  • food processor
  • parchment paper
  • pizza stone (optional)

Follow along with the whole recipe at Ash Eats. 

6. Succulent Braised Short Ribs

close up of short ribs

These tender yet perfectly seared short ribs take a bit longer than some of the other recipes here, but they’re seriously worth the wait. 

The recipe calls for a Dutch oven that helps cook the meat evenly. If you don’t have one, it can make a great addition to your kitchen gear, or take this as an opportunity to collaborate with a friend or neighbor who has one. Make a dinner date out of it!

Ingredients: 

  • 4 lbs. short ribs (about 8 ribs)
  • generous amount of salt for seasoning
  • 2 cups chicken broth
  • 2 tbsp. tallow or similar cooking fat

Find the full recipe and instructions here

7. Carnivore Egg Pudding

close up of egg pudding

This easy Keto egg pudding “dessert” is one to plan ahead with so that the pudding has time to set. But it’s oh so satisfying and packed with nutrients like Vitamin D and protein. Each bite is an ode to your health!

Ingredients:

  • 5 soft boiled eggs, peeled
  • 4 oz. half and half
  • 1 tbsp. Grass-fed butter, softened
  • 2 ½ tbsp Keto sweetener (optional)
  • 1 pinch salt

For full instructions, check out Carnivore Diet.

8. Classic Organ Meat Pie

organ meat pie

Another savory breakfast idea, this delicious meat pie is a great way to start the day. Nourish your body with the rich vitality-boosting nutrients provided by beef heart and liver. 

Ingredients: 

  • ½ lb. ground beef
  • ½ lb. ground beef heart
  • ½ lb. ground beef liver
  • 1 tbsp beef tallow or ghee
  • 3 eggs
  • ½ tsp. salt

Check out the full recipe at Primal Edge Health

9. Oven-Roasted Bone Marrow

Close-up of roasted marrow bones in a pan

This delectable carnivore recipe is by far the easiest showstopper on the list. These roasted marrow bones are super immune boosting and rich in calcium, making them a great addition to your weeknight rotation. 

Ingredients:

  • 4 marrow bones
  • Salt to taste

Instructions:

  • Fill a large bowl with cold, salted water. 
  • Add the marrow bones and refrigerate for 12-24 hours. 
  • Drain the bones and pat them dry. (Be sure to roast the now-soaked marrow bones within 24 hours.)
  • Preheat your oven to 450°F.
  • Place the marrow bones on a roasting pan and roast for 15-25 minutes. Look for the marrow to start puffing slightly.
  • Test to see if the marrow bones are done by sticking a metal skewer into the center of the bone. Remove the skewer and quickly touch it — it should be very hot.   
  • Serve the roasted bone marrow right away and enjoy!

10. Grass-fed Beef Liver Chips 

liver chips

Looking for a superfood carnivore snack to hold you over until your next meal? Look no further than these carnivore beef liver chips that satisfy that crispy crunch craving and pair perfectly with a carnivore-friendly sauce of your choice. 

Ingredients:

  • 1 lb. beef liver, ground or thinly sliced

Follow along with the full recipe at Primal Edge Health.

11. Carnivore Diet Breakfast Sandwich

close up of carnivore diet breakfast sandwich

This essential carnivore recipe will add happy vibes to your next breakfast. Stacked with flavor and truly nothing short of the perfect animal-based sandwich, give it a try with the full recipe here. You’ll thank us later. 

Ingredients:

  • 2 sausage patties
  • 1 egg
  • 1 oz. cheddar cheese
  • 1 tsp. ghee

12. Carnivore Steak Nuggets

close up of carnivore diet nuggets being dipped

Tender and delectable, this is the perfect recipe for a hearty, mouthwatering movie snack. 

Ingredients: 

  • 1 lb. venison steak or beef steak, cut into chunks
  • 1 large egg
  • lard for frying

Keto Breading – 

  • ½ cup grated parmesan cheese
  • ½ cup pork panko
  • ½ teaspoon salt

Get cooking with the full recipe and instructions at Health Starts in the Kitchen. Optional keto chipotle dipping sauce included. 

13. Grass-Fed Beef Stroganoff 

close up of beef in a pan

A cozy classic, this carnivore beef stroganoff recipe is perfect for cool evenings. 

Ingredients:

  • 1 lb. grass-fed ground beef
  • 1 cup beef bone broth
  • ¼ cup heavy cream
  • 1 tsp. salt

Don’t miss out on the simplicity of this tasty dish. Follow the full recipe here

14. Perfectly Grilled Lamb Chops

grilled lamb chops

High in vitamin B12 and heart-healthy Conjugated Linoleic Acid (CLA), lamb is a succulent centerpiece for any meal. These lamb chops have delicious flavor from the grill, but can also be prepared on the stovetop with a brief sear on each side. 

Ingredients:

  • 8 bone-in lamb rib or loin chops, cut 1 ¼ inch to 1 ½ inch
  • 2 tbsp. olive oil
  • 2 tbsp salt
  • freshly ground pepper to taste

Find the recipe at Serious Eats and enjoy!

15. Chicken Liver Pate

chicken liver pate

A classic approach to nutrient-dense chicken liver is making a smooth, creamy pate that is great for dipping pork rinds or to slather over a grilled steak. 

Ingredients:

  • 1 lb. pastured chicken livers, trimmed 
  • ⅓ cup grass-fed butter or ghee
  • ½ tsp. sea salt
  • 1-2 tbsp parsley or herbs of choice (optional)
  • 2 tbsp. melted grass-fed butter or ghee

If your mouth’s beginning to water and you want to give it a try, check out the recipe at Primal Sam

16. Smokey Bacon-Wrapped Chicken Thighs

bacon wrapped chicken thighs on a tray

Not only revered for their outward beauty, smokey bacon-wrapped chicken thighs are absolutely delicious. These are a fun and easy way to make a memorable carnivore dinner.  

Ingredients:

  • 8 boneless skinless chicken thighs
  • Kosher salt to taste
  • Freshly ground black pepper
  • 8 pieces of bacon, thinly sliced

Full recipe linked here

And if you’re looking to dunk these morsels in a scrumptious dip, check out our article on carnivore diet condiments here.

17. Hidden Liver Meat Muffins

liver muffins

This liver dish is loaded with essential minerals that boost immunity and keep your energy going throughout the day. 

Easy to serve up for dinner or a cold breakfast. You can even freeze these little powerhouse meals for later. 

Ingredients:

  • 1 lb. ground beef
  • ¼ lb. beef liver ground
  • 4 eggs
  • 1 tbsp beef tallow
  • 1 tsp. salt
  • 1 tbsp. herbs de Provence (optional)

Follow along with this recipe here

18. Savory Brisket Queso

brisket queso

If you have leftover brisket in the house, this recipe is a no-brainer. Enjoy with pork rinds or beef liver chips for dipping. 

Ingredients:

  • 1 cup finely chopped, cooked brisket
  • ¾ cup heavy cream
  • 8 oz. manchego cheese, grated

Optional –

  • 1 pinch dried oregano 
  • ½ tsp. ground cumin
  • ¼ tsp. garlic and onion powders 

Follow along with this epicly delicious recipe here

19. Carnivore Home Cooked Mac N’ Cheese

close up of crispy mac and cheese

Crispy, creamy, irresistible carnivore mac and cheese. A homemade favorite!

Ingredients:

For the “breadcrumbs” –

  • 2.5 oz. pork rinds, ground
  • 2 oz. shredded parmesan cheese

For the “mac” –

  • 2 eggs
  • 1 lb. ground chicken
  • grass-fed ghee (for pan-frying)
  • sea salt, to taste

For the cheese sauce – 

  • 6 oz. cheese
  • 1 cup milk or cream
  • 2 tsp. yellow mustard (optional)
  • 1 tbsp. fresh lemon juice (optional)
  • sea salt, to taste

Give this one a try by following the recipe link at Ash Eats

20. Carnivore Scotch Egg 

scotch eggs

A nutritional dish that can be eaten any time of day, the scotch egg is a pub food classic that can be made easily in the comfort of your own home. Be sure to make enough for everyone!

Ingredients:

  • 6 large eggs
  • 1 lb. ground beef
  • ½ tsp salt
  • ½ tsp. black pepper

Optional –

  • ½ tsp garlic powder
  • ½ tsp. onion powder
  • ½ tsp. paprika

Follow the entire recipe at the Carnivore Diet Coach

Top 20 Irresistible Carnivore Diet Recipes: The Bottom Line

Though a carnivore diet may at first seem limiting, there is no shortage of creative ways to make the carnivore diet fun and creative. From breakfast sandwiches and hidden liver muffins to classic ribeye and braised ribs, we’ve got you covered. 

These carnivore diet recipes will add variety and excitement while providing an unmatched abundance of vital vitamins, minerals, healthy fats, and complete proteins that only animal-based eating brings. Reclaim your metabolic health and overall well-being one dish at a time. 

Pin on the date. The fifth day of the month is marked with a red

The 5 Day Fast: How To, Risks, and Benefits

The world is brimming with trendy diets and quick fixes for losing weight and boosting overall health and well-being. But fasting is one technique that has been around essentially forever. The 5-day water fast is, for many people, the most potent form of this approach. 

Though seemingly extreme in the context of our “three meals a day plus snacks” dietary culture, a growing body of evidence suggests that short-term water fasting can offer a range of benefits beyond weight loss, including cellular renewal and slowed aging. 

In this article, we’ll explore the 5-day water fast, uncovering its potential benefits, examining potential challenges, and offering a guide to how you can safely undertake a 5 day fast of your own.

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What is the 5 Day Water Fast

health connection watercolor painting illustration hand drawing design symbol

The 5-day fast is a fasting protocol where you abstain from consuming any solid food or caloric beverages for five continuous days. 

The 5-day fast is considered at prolonged fast, which extends beyond the normal intermittent fasting windows that typically range between 12 hours to 36 hours. 

Prolonged fasting regimens have gained attention in recent years for their potential to provide powerful health benefits, including cellular regeneration and renewal, improved insulin sensitivity, and the stimulation of various beneficial hormones and growth factors. 

The 5-day fast is considered an advanced approach that generally requires some preparation and conditioning. It may not be suitable for everyone, especially if you are already underweight, have an eating disorder, or require specific dietary protocols to manage underlying conditions. 

If you have any questions about your readiness to undertake a 5-day fast, it is recommended that you speak to a healthcare professional knowledgeable in fasting protocols. 

Prolonged Fasting Through History

Fasting is as old as humanity. Humans evolved to hunt and feast on large fatty animals, then to fast between successful hunts. In fact, research shows that humans were hypercarnivorous apex predators for nearly 2 million years before the population of large land mammals collapsed under hunting pressure from a growing human population.

With fewer large animals, humans began to cultivate more consistent but dramatically less nutritious plant foods only around 10,000 years ago.

Our modern, industrial food systems and eating habits are an extreme extension of this historically recent and detrimental grain-based agricultural system.

Considering 5 day fasting in this historical light, this modern practice can be viewed as a way to reactivate beneficial metabolic processes that are encoded into our DNA. 

But we don’t have to resurrect fasting from pre-history. Fasting for health has featured in nearly every major civilization, including ancient Egypt, Greece, Rome, and China. 

In ancient Greece, Hippocrates, widely considered the father of Western medicine, advocated for fasting, believing that it allowed the body to heal itself and restore balance.

What Can I Drink on a 5 day Fast? 

In this article, you may notice that we interchange between” 5-day fast” and “5-day water fast.” Both protocols are the same except for the inclusion of exclusion of noncaloric beverages other than water. 

On a 5 day non-water fast people most often allow unsweetened coffee or black, green, or herbal tea. On a 5-day water fast, you consume only mineral water.

How to Prepare for a 5 day Fast

The best way to prepare for a 5 day fast is to build up to it. Here we’ll outline a step-up approach. 

Graduated Conditioning 

Most people find that 16/8 intermittent fasting, or “Time Restricted Eating” protocol is a sustainable first approach. 

After adapting to these less intense routines for a few days, increase to a twenty-hour fast or an OMAD “One Meal a Day” approach. 

If one meal a day or 20 hours without caloric intake feels good, then move up to a 24 hour fast. Or if you’re feeling well adapted to caloric restriction, then jump straight to a 36 hour fast.  

If you’re comfortable and adapted to a 36 hour fast, it’s likely you’re ready to try a 5-day fast. 

Low-Carb High-Fat Eating

Another way to prepare your body for a 5 day fast is to practice a low-carb high-fat diet like keto or carnivore

Cutting carbs and focusing on nourishing fatty whole foods, especially meat, will train your body to efficiently metabolize fat for energy. This process, called ketosis, is a metabolic state that your body enters when you do a prolonged fast. Adapting to ketosis before a fast reduces the challenges of transitioning into a fasted state. 

Avoid Processed Foods, Focus on Whole Foods

When gearing up for a prolonged 5 day water fast, it’s important to nourish your body with nutrient-dense whole foods. During a fast your body will rely on stored macro and micronutrients.

Foods to help you get nutritionally-replete before fasting include

Nutrient Dense Foods list

 

While focusing on these whole foods, it’s important to avoid processed foods high in toxic vegetable oils, added sugars, and refined grains. All of these industrial products cause inflammation, distort hunger/satiation hormones, and imbalance blood sugar. 

What are the Health Benefits of a 5 Day Fast? 

Most people have a intuitive sense that intentionally abstaining from food for periods of time can be physically rejuvenating, but few people actually know why and how fasting can benefit your health. So let’s take this opportunity to get into some of the science behind these health benefits. 

Autophagy and Cellular Regeneration

One of the most powerful benefits of fasting is that it stimulates a natural process of cellular regeneration and renewal called autophagy.

Think of autophagy as a natural detoxification process. On a cellular level, your body removes damaged cell parts and recycles the raw materials into new high-functioning cell parts. 

The resulting cellular regeneration has been linked to numerous health benefits, including increased longevity and reduced risk of various diseases.

On the other hand, interrupting autophagy with constant caloric intake can lead to diseases including diabetes, cancer, and infectious and neurological diseases. 

diagram of autophagy

Hormonal Balance Leading to Weight Loss

A 5 day water fast can significantly reduce insulin levels, allowing your body to become more sensitive to its effects. 

Improving insulin sensitivity regulates blood sugar and allows your body to efficiently metabolize stored fat.

The 5 day fast also increases leptin sensitivity. Leptin is another hormone associated with food cravings and weight gain and loss.

When you eat constantly, your brain becomes resistant to leptin signaling. And since leptin is responsible for telling your body that you’ve had enough to eat, being leptin resistant can cause a cycle where you crave and consume more food than your body needs, store excess fat, and lack the motivation to move your body.

Resensitizing and rebalancing insulin and leptin can aid in weight loss, while reversing type 2 diabetes and supporting cardiovascular health, cognitive ability, and fertility. 

diagram of leptin resistance cycle

Mental Clarity, Focus, and Cognitive Health

Fasting is a powerful way to boost mental clarity, focus, and improve overall cognitive health while defending against neurodegenerative disease.

The 5 day fast can support cognitive ability and preserve cognitive health in various ways, including

  • Reducing excess weight, thereby increasing blood flow to the brain
  • Activating neuropathways that promote the growth and maintenance of brain cells
  • Stimulating autophagy that renews and repairs brain cells
  • Reducing inflammation
  • Protecting the brain from elevated blood sugar
  • Feeding your brain cells with ketones–a superior energy molecule created from fat 

diagram of effects of fasting on brain health

Resetting Eating Patterns and Freedom from Food Cravings

handcuffed to donut

Embarking on a 5-day water fast can serve as a powerful reset for unhealthy eating patterns and food cravings. By abstaining from solid food for an extended period, individuals can break free from the cycle of emotional eating, mindless snacking, and processed food dependency. This newfound awareness and control over eating habits can lay the foundation for a healthier relationship with food moving forward.

Potential Challenges and Considerations

If you’re compelled to give the 5 day fast a try, it’s also important to be aware of any risks and how to avoid them. 

During this extended fast, most people will feel periods of hunger, fatigue, and temporary physical discomfort. 

Use extra caution and consult with a healthcare professional knowledgeable in fasting if you have serious underlying health conditions. 

This intensive fasting approach is not appropriate for women who are pregnant or breastfeeding, or for people who have a history of disordered eating. 

Consulting a healthcare professional and monitoring your body’s response throughout the process is crucial for a safe and successful fast.

Risks to Watch For

  • Nutritional Deficiencies: load up on fatty, whole foods before and nourish your regenerating cells with these same animal-based superfoods afterward. 
  • Electrolyte Imbalances: make sure you’re getting enough electrolytes, including sodium, potassium, and magnesium. Monitor for irregular heartbeat, dizziness, and fatigue.
  • Dehydration: when water fasting, make sure you are drinking mineralized water and add electrolytes when necessary. 

The 5 Day Fast: The Takeaway

The 5-day water can be a transformative experience with benefits that extend far beyond mere weight loss. 

By tapping into your body’s innate healing mechanisms, such as autophagy, stimulation of neuroprotective hormones, improved insulin sensitivity, and a reorientation to eating patterns,  the 5 day fast holds the potential for overall enhancement of wellbeing. 

However, it is important for most people to work up to such an intensive approach, beginning with shorter intermittent fasting protocols and practicing low-carb eating beforehand. 

Overall, the 5 day water fast can be a profound doorway into self-discovery, physical and mental rejuvenation, and a renewed sense that you have control over your well-being.

Raw food selection for Ketogenic diet Egg, Chicken Liver, Beef meat Steak and Salmon fish Steak on gray concrete background

Top 8 Foods High in Choline and Their Health Benefits

Foods high in choline provide an essential nutrient that plays a vital role in brain development, liver health, and cell membrane structure. Though choline is critically important, it often gets overlooked in discussions of essential nutrients.

In this article, we’ll explore the best high-choline foods while spotlighting the health benefits of this remarkable nutrient. Incorporating these choline sources into our diets, we can unlock improved cognitive function, liver support, and overall well-being.

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What is Choline and Why Do you Need it? 

Choline is an essential “compound.” Interestingly, it’s neither a vitamin nor a mineral. Yet it functions in the body similarly to B vitamins and is often grouped alongside them. 

The word “essential” in nutrition-speak has a very specific meaning; even though your body may create some of it on its own, you still need to get most of the choline you need from dietary sources. 

If you haven’t heard of choline, that’s probably because it wasn’t discovered until relatively recently, and wasn’t deemed an essential nutrient by the Institute of Medicine until 1998.

Benefits of Foods High in Choline

The many vital roles that choline plays in the body include

  • Takes part in the production of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter involved in memory, learning, and cognitive function
  • A key component of phospholipids that provide cell structure and integrity 
  • Supports proper communication between cells, the transport of nutrients, and the disposal of cellular waste products
  • Research suggests that choline may help to improve memory and cognitive function, particularly in older adults.
  • Involved in DNA replication and cell division
  • Choline-derived metabolites play a role in immune response and are critical for overall health and disease prevention
  • Crucial during pregnancy due to its role in neural tube development in the fetus leading to long-term effects on brain health and cognitive function

diagram of head with nutrients that support the brain

What if You Don’t Eat Enough Foods High Choline? 

Considering how many bodily functions choline plays a role in, it’s no surprise that when you don’t get enough choline in your diet, the consequences are equally wide-ranging and potentially severe.  These include

  • Impaired brain function, leading to poor memory and reduced cognitive performance.
  • Liver damage and fatty liver disease because choline plays a role in transporting fat out of the liver.
  • Impairment of muscle function, weakness, and reduced performance. This is because choline plays a role in the neurotransmitter acetylcholine responsible for muscle contraction and movement.
  • Impaired fetal development and life-long cognitive problems
  • Increased risk of pregnancy complications, including preeclampsia, premature birth, and low birth weight 
  • Increased inflammation

How Much Choline Do You Need? 

The current recommended daily intake of choline is 550 mg/day for men and 425 mg/day for women. 

However, research has found that 90% of Americans do not meet the RDI for choline, making foods high in choline an important point of dietary focus.

Furthermore, there are different RDIs depending on age and gender:

  • Infants (0-6 months): 125 milligrams per day
  • Infants (7-12 months): 150 milligrams per day
  • Children (1-3 years): 200 milligrams per day
  • Children (4-8 years): 250 milligrams per day
  • Children (9-13 years): 375 milligrams per day
  • Adolescents (14-18 years): 550 milligrams per day
  • Adults (19 years and older): 425 milligrams per day for women and 550 milligrams per day for men

You may be at higher risk of choline deficiency if you identify with one or more of the following groups: 

  • Endurance athletes: Long periods of exercise deplete choline reserves
  • Heavy drinkers: Alcohol increases the need for choline, which can result in deficiency
  • Postmenopausal women: Estrogen is important for the production of choline in the body. Deficiency can occur when estrogen levels drop during menopause
  • Pregnant women due to the critical role choline plays in

Top 8 Foods High In Choline

The foods with the highest concentrations of choline are all derived from animals. This may come as a surprise to people steeped in the prevailing plant-based dogma. 

Yet the truth is that the most nutrient-dense foods on earth in terms of nutrient concentrations and bioavailability are all animal products. 

1. Beef Liver

Grilled beef liver on skewers, with teriyaki or soy sauce, yakitori, dark rusty table copy space top view

Beef liver is one of the most nutrient-dense foods on earth. In addition to high concentrations of choline, a modest 100-gram (3.5oz) serving of beef liver provides a hyper-abundance of vitamin A retinol (860% RDI), and various B vitamins, including 3464% of B12. 

100g Beef Liver418.2mg76% RDI

2. Ribeye Steak

Raw uncooked prime ribeye boneless steak isolated on white background

Ribeye steak is one of the most complete foods on earth. It’s loaded with healthy fats, complete proteins, and an array of essential micronutrients.

A single 227g (8oz) ribeye provides over 100% RDI  of B3, B6, and B12, selenium, zinc, along with 70% of vitamin D, and 70% of choline. 

In fact, ribeye steak is so nutritious that it’s possible to thrive on a carnivore elimination diet of only ribeye, salt, and water. This approach, known as the Lion Diet, has been popularized by carnivore enthusiasts like podcaster Joe Rogan and psychologist Jordan Peterson, among others. 

ribeye steak with nutrients

227g Ribeye Steak385mg70% RDI

3. Eggs

Composition with five chicken eggs on a wooden table.

Eggs are nature’s second richest source of choline. 

One large egg provides 147 mg per large egg, which is approximately 25% of your RDI.  

This means that your typical 2-3 egg breakfast supplies 50-75% of your RDI. 

But to get this choline, you have to be sure to eat the yolk. This is where essentially all of the choline in eggs is stored. 

If we were to count the choline in egg yolk alone,  it would top our list with 680 milligrams per 100 grams of yolk.

2 Large eggs294mg50% RDI

4. Salmon Roe

salmon roe close up

Salmon roe is an underrated superfood in modern cuisine. But for traditional cultures, it was prized as a fertility-boosting superfood.

When pioneering nutrition researcher Weston A. Price traveled to the Andes in the early 1900s, he discovered that people would walk hundreds of miles to get fish eggs to supply women of childbearing age. Though the native cultures didn’t know choline existed, they were clearly aware of the benefits of high-choline foods for fetal health.  

100g Salmon eggs247.5mg45% RDI

5. Oysters

Tinned wood smoked oysters in sunflower oil

Like most of the other foods on this list, oysters provide a matrix of critical nutrients. 

These mighty bivalves are the world’s richest source of zinc (825% RDI per 100g). Zinc has been shown to have profound benefits for sperm quality. The combination of zinc and choline makes oysters a fertility superfood with the nutrients to help conceive and develop a healthy baby.

12 oz can of smoked oysters220.3mg40%

6. Sockeye Salmon

Wild-caught sockeye salmon fillets on a white background.

Sockeye salmon is a fatty fish with an abundance of omega-3 fatty acids to go along with over 300% of your RDI of vitamin B12, and a significant dose of choline. 

6oz filet (170g) Salmon 191.4mg35% RDI

7. Pork Chops with Fat

grilled pork chop with rosemary on wooden board

Pork is an underrated source of various nutrients, including B vitamins, selenium, and choline. One of pork’s greatest benefits is its affordability compared to the other premium foods on this list like ribeye, oysters, and salmon roe. 

1 Pork chop (206g)167.7mg30% RDI

8. Chicken Leg with Skin

Grilled chicken leg sprinkled with rosemary on a black stone table. Top view with copy space.

Chicken legs are one of the less nutritious foods on this list. Yet they do pack a decent punch when it comes to choline. 

1 Chicken Leg (258g)191.4mg35% RDI

Other Sources of Choline

Because choline plays such a crucial role in fetal development, pregnant and breastfeeding women may benefit from high-quality prenatal supplements that contain choline. 

Dr. Kiltz’s Peak Prenatal supplement contains 550 mg of VitaCholine™, providing 100% of your RDI. 

MolecularFertilityPeakPrenatal bottle

Foods High in Choline: The Takeaway

Choline plays a vital role in brain development, cognitive function,  liver health, and immune function, making it crucial to your overall health and well-being. 

Incorporating these choline-rich foods into your diet will help ensure an adequate choline intake. 

Liver, steak, eggs, oysters, fish, pork, and chicken are all great sources of this crucial nutrient. 

For hard-training athletes and mothers-to-be, choline supplements may be a good way to meet your increased choline needs.